1878 Prince Edward Island Election

Overview

The 1878 Prince Edward Island Election was held on November 14th, 1878.

Result

Liberal Party of Prince Edward Island won the most seats in the election

Held on

November 14th, 1878

Number of Electoral Districts

7

Legislature

Legislative Council (1862 - 1893)

Fixed Date

No

Election Notes

Note : For reasons unknown, the Legislative Council election of 1878 appears to have incited very little interest. Multiple newspapers were consulted, none of which contained information of great value aside from which candidates were ultimately elected. The results for 2nd Queens, 1st Prince, and 2nd Prince are not official numbers; as for the affiliations of the candidates, it’s a mixture of known, unknown, and uncertain.

Citation : Source: Patriot - July 14 1877 to June 28 1879 (Microfilm @ Robertson Library, UPEI:

9 November 1878 p.3 cols.3-4 - Election Cards
9 November 1878 p.2 cols.4-5
9 November 1878 p.4 col.5 - Nomination Day
9 November 1878 p.4 col.6 - Political Meeting at Belle Creek
16 November 1878 p.2 col.1 - An Unlooked-For Result

Source: Examiner - June 7 1878 to December 14 1878 (Microfilm @ Robertson Library, UPEI)

18 November 1878, p.2 col.2 - “State of the Poll” (Prince County)

  • Results
  • Districts
  • Charts
  • Legislature

Result

Total ElectorsValid BallotsValid VotesInvalid VotesTurnout Rate
Unavailable1,7281,728UnavailableUnavailable
PartyCandidatesSeats Won% of Seats Won% of Vote
Liberal Party of Prince Edward Island6571.43%46.88%
Unknown4114.29%7.23%
Liberal-Conservative6114.29%45.89%
Independent100%0%

Additional information for Liberal-Conservative

Citation : The Liberal-Conservatives were a political party that came to prominence in March of 1878. The party's origins can be traced back to the general election of 1876. While the Island’s political scene had been the mainstay of Liberals and Conservatives, these two traditional parties gave way to coalitions. The issue of public vs. sectarian schools, and the provincial government’s stance on the matter, reigned supreme, and polarized politicians and the Island into two groups based largely on religion: The Free School Coalition (Protestant Liberals, and some Conservative Liberals), and the Denominationalist Coalition (remaining Conservatives, and some Liberal Catholics). The “Free Schoolers” advocated for adherence to the Free Education Act (passed in 1855), and supported public/secular schools. The sitting Free School Coalition (Liberals) resigned in March of 1878, placing the Opposition party - which had morphed from the Denominationalists into the Liberal-Conservatives - in power, at which point a general election was called.

Citation : Source: Patriot - July 14 1877 to June 28 1879 (Microfilm @ Robertson Library, UPEI)
8 March 1879 p.2 col.5 - The Situation
13 March 1879 p.2 col.6-7 - After Many Days
3 April 1879 p.2 col.4 - Nomination Day
3 April 1879 p.3 col.4 - The Nominations
5 April 1879 p.2 col.1 - The Candidates
5 April 1879 p.3 col.4 - To the Free and Independent Electors of the Fourth District of Queens County
10 April 1879 p.2 cols.5-6 - The Result
10 April 1879 p.3 col.1 - The Result
26 April 1879 p.1 col.7 - To the Editor of the Patriot

Source: Examiner - December 16 1878 to June 25 1879 (Microfilm @ Robertson Library, UPEI)
10 April 1879, p.2 cols.1-2 “The Victory”; “The Contest and the Result”

Legislature Composition

Vote Share by Political Parties

Seats Won by Political Parties

Seats Share by Political Parties

Kings County 1st District

Valid VoteInvalid VotesValid BallotsInvalid BallotsElectors
Party NameCandidateElectedVotes
Liberal Party of Prince Edward IslandJames Beaton0
Liberal-ConservativeJames Dingwell0
Liberal-ConservativeLawrence KickhamLawrence Kickham was elected0

Election Result Notes

Note : While it is known that Lawrence Kickham won the election, the vote counts are unknown.

Attributes

Acclamation No
Incomplete Data Yes
Electorial Formula SMP
District Magnitude 1

Kings County 2nd District

Valid VoteInvalid VotesValid BallotsInvalid BallotsElectors
Party NameCandidateElectedVotes
UnknownThomas AnnearThomas Annear was elected0
UnknownDaniel McDonald0

Election Result Notes

Note : All that is known is Thomas Annear won the election. Vote counts are unknown. Party affiliations are also unknown.

Attributes

Acclamation No
Incomplete Data Yes
Electorial Formula SMP
District Magnitude 1

Prince County 1st District

Valid VoteInvalid VotesValid BallotsInvalid BallotsElectors
899899
Party NameCandidateElectedVotes
Liberal-ConservativeJames Barclay371
UnknownCharles McCarthy125
Liberal Party of Prince Edward IslandBenjamin RogersBenjamin Rogers was elected403

Attributes

Acclamation No
Incomplete Data Yes
Electorial Formula SMP
District Magnitude 1

Notes for James Barclay

Candidacy : Source for the Nov 14th 1878 Legislative Council Election is unsure whether Barclay was a liberal or conservative. It is inferred that Barclay ran as conservative given he ran for the conservative party in the following election (1900).

Prince County 2nd District

Valid VoteInvalid VotesValid BallotsInvalid BallotsElectors
373373
Party NameCandidateElectedVotes
Liberal-ConservativeStewart Burns218
Liberal Party of Prince Edward IslandWilliam StrongWilliam Strong was elected155

Attributes

Acclamation No
Incomplete Data Yes
Electorial Formula SMP
District Magnitude 1

Queens County 1st District

Valid VoteInvalid VotesValid BallotsInvalid BallotsElectors
Party NameCandidateElectedVotes
Liberal Party of Prince Edward IslandAngus MacKenzieAngus MacKenzie was elected0
IndependentWilliam McNeill0
UnknownAllan Spence0

Election Result Notes

Note : Data are incomplete. Vote totals for each candidate were not recorded.

Attributes

Acclamation No
Incomplete Data Yes
Electorial Formula SMP
District Magnitude 1

Notes for William McNeill

Candidacy : Unclear whether William S. McNeill ran as an Independent or as a Liberal-Conservative. He is referred to as both an Independent and Liberal-Conservative. The exact nature of his candidacy is unknown.

Queens County 2nd District

Valid VoteInvalid VotesValid BallotsInvalid BallotsElectors
456456
Party NameCandidateElectedVotes
Liberal-ConservativeJohn Leitch204
Liberal Party of Prince Edward IslandLauchlin McMillanLauchlin McMillan was elected252

Attributes

Acclamation No
Incomplete Data Yes
Electorial Formula SMP
District Magnitude 1

Notes for John Leitch

Candidacy : Records suggest Leitch ran as a Liberal-Conservative.

Queens County 5th District

Valid VoteInvalid VotesValid BallotsInvalid BallotsElectors
Party NameCandidateElectedVotes
Liberal Party of Prince Edward IslandThomas DoddThomas Dodd was elected0
Liberal-ConservativeHenry Longworth0

Attributes

Acclamation No
Incomplete Data Yes
Electorial Formula SMP
District Magnitude 1

Notes for Henry Longworth

Candidacy : Newspaper records suggest Longworth ran as a Liberal-Conservative